by PH570400 5 March 2023
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Hyaluronic acid (HA) in one injection
23 January 2022
Robot Assisted Hip and Knee Replacements
by PH570400 26 April 2021
What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis of the knee is the result of progressive deterioration of the articular cartilage and menisci of the joint, usually because of trauma, and wear and tear. This leads to exposure of the bone surface. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty walking. What are my treatment options? Conservative treatments include painkiller and corticosteroid injections to relieve pain and inflammation. In addition to physiotherapy and prescribed exercise to improve function and mobility. When symptoms are severe, surgery may be indicated. Surgical options include breaking and resetting the bone to realign the leg (Osteotomy) or replacing part (Partial) or all of the Knee (Total knee replacement). How will a Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection help me? Your own blood contains anti-inflammatory molecules and growth factors that are able to relieve pain and help certain cells (Chondrocytes) to repair damaged cartilage. If you have early arthritis a course of PRP injections has been proven to reduce pain, improve the function of the joint and improve the quality of the cartilage. These natural anti-inflammatories “relieve symptoms and potentially delay the need for joint replacement surgery” (National Institute of Clinical Excellence 2019) What does the procedure involve? A sample of blood is taken from your arm and centrifuged to concentrate the platelets, growth factors and anti-inflammatories in the liquid plasma. Red and White cells are removed. The platelet-rich plasma is injected into the joint space in the knee, usually under ultrasound guidance. The whole process takes around 5-10 minutes and can be done while you wait. Normally patients require a course of 3 injections over 3-6 weeks to get the best results. Will the procedure hurt? The doctor or nurse will normally inject a small amount of local anaesthetic under the skin to stop the PRP injection from hurting. You will feel a gentle pressure as the PRP is injected. Very few patient require any form of painkiller after the injection Can everyone have this treatment? The treatment will not work if you have low platelet count or have taken medicine such as aspirin You should not have the treatment if · You have a temperature or ongoing infection anywhere · You are known to have any form of cancer · You have a rash or broken skin over the joint to be treated Is it safe? What are the complications? The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) have approved this treatment under special arrangement and stated it is safe. It must however, be done by a suitable trained doctor and you must be followed up to see how you get on with the treatment. Complications are very rare but can include · Infection requiring antibiotics or an operation to washout the joint · Pain · Failure to improve symptoms · Damage to local structures like ligament or tendons
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A permanent injectable that lubricates, cushions and reduces inflammation

How will a Hydrogel (Arthrosamid™) Injection help me?

Injectable non-degradable hydrogels, act as permanent lubrication and a cushion that sits in the joint without being resorbed. They have been shown to significantly reduce pain and improve function for at least 56 weeks, with recent evidence suggesting these results last well beyond three years.

 

What does the procedure involve?

During this treatment you will be asked to take an oral dose of antibiotics containing PENICILLIN one hour prior to the injection to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure.

The surgical team will then clean around the injection side and inject local anaesthetic into the skin and joint. Once the area is numb 6ml of hydrogel will be injected into the joint using ultrasound to ensure the injection goes into the correct place.


If you feel well, you can leave 15 minutes later.

 

Will the procedure hurt?

The doctor or nurse will normally inject a small amount of local anaesthetic under the skin to stop the injection from hurting. You will feel a gentle pressure as the hydrogel is injected. Very few patient require any form of painkiller after the injection

 

Can everyone have this treatment?

PLEASE TELL THE DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY ALLERGIES OR HAVE EVER HAD A REACTION TO A MEDICATION.

You should not have the treatment if

·        You have a temperature or ongoing infection anywhere

·        You have had an operation or injection into the knee in the last 6 months

·        You have an uncontrolled bleeding disorder

·        You have a rash or broken skin over the joint to be treated

 

If you have any of these contra-indications please tell your doctor

 

Does the injection work for everyone? How effective is the treatment?

Like most medical treatment every patient responds slightly differently. Younger patients with less severe arthritis seem to respond better to the injection. Over all 73% of patients felt that a single injection of Arthrosamid significantly improved their symptoms. This number is slightly higher in the under 70s (80%) and slightly lower in the over 70s (63%).


Is it safe? What are the complications?

Hydrogel injections have been shown to be  safe and effective and have been used across multiple areas of surgery since 2001. It must however, be done by a suitable trained doctor.

Complications are very rare but can include

·        Infection requiring antibiotics or an operation to washout the joint

·        Pain

·        Failure to improve symptoms or rarely making symptoms worse

·        Damage to local structures like ligament, tendons, nerves or blood vessels


Please feel free to discuss these with your treating doctor

 

What happens after the injection?

There are no specific restrictions after the procedure but it is recommended you rest on the day of the procedure. You can return home a 15 minutes after the procedure and begin your usual activities the following day


Most patient start to notice a gradual improvement in symptoms after about 10 days. Pain levels and function should continue to improve after each injection for up to 12 weeks and should last multiple years.

 

How much does the treatment cost? Is it covered by my insurer?

Unfortunately, insurers do not cover this treatment at present.


St Joseph’s Hospital, Newport

Arthrosamid Injection into One knee - £2595

Arthrosamid Injection into Both Knees - £4495

 

Pro Sports Medicine Cardiff

Arthrosamid Injection into One knee - £2295

Arthrosamid Injection into Both Knees - £3995 


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